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Black Russian

Vodka and Kahlua over ice. The simple, two-ingredient stirring done by Belgian bartender Gustave Tops in 1949 that turned into the foundation of every coffee-vodka cocktail since.

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4.34 from 57 votes
Calories: 175kcal
Prep Time: 3 minutes
Total Time: 3 minutes
The Black Russian Cocktail is a classic, straightforward drink that combines the rich, deep flavor of coffee liqueur with the crisp, clean taste of vodka. This cocktail is perfect for those who appreciate a strong, bold drink with minimal ingredients. Served over ice in an old-fashioned glass, the Black Russian is a timeless choice for any occasion.

Ingredients

Instructions

Pour

  • In an old-fashioned glass filled with ice cubes, pour 3/4 oz coffee liqueur.

Add Vodka

  • Pour 1.5 oz vodka over the coffee liqueur.

Serve

  • Serve immediately and enjoy the bold, smooth flavors of this classic cocktail.

Video

Notes

The Black Russian Cocktail is a simple yet powerful drink that has stood the test of time. The coffee liqueur provides a rich, sweet base with a hint of bitterness, while the vodka adds a smooth, potent kick. This combination creates a well-balanced cocktail that is both strong and satisfying. The Black Russian is ideal for those who enjoy classic cocktails with a bold flavor profile, making it perfect for sipping slowly at the end of a long day or serving at a sophisticated gathering.
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Estimated Nutrition:

Calories: 175kcal (9%)Carbohydrates: 9g (3%)Saturated Fat: 0.02gPolyunsaturated Fat: 0.02gPotassium: 0.4mgSugar: 8g (9%)
CourseBeverage, Cocktail, Drinks
CuisineBeverage, Cocktail, Drinks
KeywordBeverage Recipe, Cocktail Recipe, Drink Recipe

Where it came from

Hotel Metropole, Brussels, 1949. Bartender Gustave Tops created the drink for Perle Mesta, the American Ambassador to Luxembourg. Mesta was a society host known as 'the hostess with the mostess' and asked for something simple but distinctive. Tops mixed vodka with the Mexican coffee liqueur Kahlua. The name nodded to Cold War tension between the United States and the Soviet Union.

It became the foundation of an entire family of vodka-and-Kahlua drinks. Adding cream gave the White Russian. Adding Coke gave the Colorado Bulldog. Adding cola and an extra layer of vodka gave the Black Magic. The simple two-ingredient stir keeps showing up in new disguises.

What it tastes like

Sweet coffee from the Kahlua, vodka warmth underneath, slight bitterness on the finish. Drinks like an alcoholic iced coffee. Smooth, simple, easy to overdo.

Quality of vodka matters more than you'd think. Cheap vodka adds an off note that Kahlua can't hide. Mid-range vodka (Smirnoff, Absolut, Tito's) is the sweet spot.

The technique

Build directly in a rocks glass over ice. 50ml vodka, 25ml Kahlua. Stir gently to chill and combine.

Some bartenders prefer stirred-and-strained over fresh ice. Both methods work. The drink is so simple that technique mostly affects dilution.

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Ingredient Spotlight

The bottles that make or break this drink.

The vodka

Use
Plain neutral vodka (Smirnoff, Absolut, Tito's, Stoli)
Skip
Flavoured vodka or bottom-shelf
Why
Neutral vodka is the canonical match. Bottom-shelf vodka tastes off through the Kahlua.

The Kahlua

Use
Kahlua Original (Mexico)
Try
Mr Black, Tia Maria, or any cold-brew coffee liqueur
Why
Kahlua is the standard. Mr Black tastes more like cold-brew coffee. Both work.

The ice

Use
One large ice cube or a couple of big rocks
Skip
Crushed ice (over-dilutes)
Why
Big ice melts slowly. The drink should stay strong as you sip.

Variations

Other simple, spirit-forward classics for slow drinking.

What if I don't have…

Quick substitutions for when the bottle shop is closed.

No vodka?

Bourbon makes a Tennessee Black Russian (richer, oakier). Tequila makes a Mexican Black Russian.

No Kahlua?

Tia Maria, Mr Black, Bailey's Coffee, or any coffee liqueur. Cold brew concentrate plus 5ml simple syrup is an emergency option.

Want it sweeter?

Bump Kahlua to 30ml.

Want it stronger?

Bump vodka to 60ml.

Want a White Russian?

Add 30ml cream floated over the top. Same drink, more dessert.

Frequently Asked Questions

Direct answers to what people search for after Googling this drink.

What is in a Black Russian?

Vodka and Kahlua over ice. Standard spec: 50ml vodka, 25ml Kahlua, stirred over a large ice cube in a rocks glass.

How do you make a Black Russian?

Add 50ml vodka and 25ml Kahlua to a rocks glass with a large ice cube. Stir gently to chill and combine.

Where did the Black Russian come from?

Hotel Metropole, Brussels, 1949. Bartender Gustave Tops created it for Perle Mesta, the American Ambassador to Luxembourg.

Black Russian vs White Russian?

Same drink, plus or minus cream. White Russian adds 30ml cream floated on top. Black Russian is just vodka and Kahlua.

What vodka should I use?

Plain neutral vodka. Smirnoff, Absolut, Tito's, Stoli. The vodka shows through, so don't use bottom-shelf.

What is Kahlua?

A Mexican coffee liqueur made from arabica coffee, vanilla, and rum. Around 20% ABV. The most-used coffee liqueur in cocktails worldwide.

Should it be stirred or shaken?

Built or stirred. The drink has no fruit juice or egg white, so shaking just aerates without benefit.

How strong is a Black Russian?

Around 22 to 26 percent ABV in the glass. The Kahlua brings sweetness that masks the alcohol.

Can I make a non-alcoholic Black Russian?

Cold-brew coffee plus a splash of vanilla syrup over ice. Not the same drink but the same drinking experience.

What glass should I use?

A rocks glass (Old Fashioned). Short, wide, holds about 200ml.

DL
From the Drink Lab catalogue

Drink Lab has been collecting cocktail recipes since 2013. Some we wrote ourselves, plenty came in from readers, and the rest got passed across a bar somewhere along the way.

Last updated April 26, 2026 · 1 min read

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